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Terraced
lawns, cascading fountains, paint-box bright flower beds with the panorama of
the Dal Lake in front of them. The three Mughal Gardens of Cheshmashahi, Nishat
and Shalimar are the Mughal emperor’s concept of paradise and are today very
popular places for picnics. These gardens are traditionally patterned in the
formal gardens of Central Asia, Persia and
Turkistan.
Cheshmashahi
is the first Mughal Garden you will pass after Nehru Park. Built at a height
above the city , its views are as stupendous as its layout. The smallest of
Srinagar's Mughal gardens, Cheshmashahi has only three terraces in addition to a
natural spring of water enclosed in a stone pavilion.
Nishat, built by Empress Nur Jahan's brother Asaf Khan. The
largest of the gardens, Nishat has seven terraces. These terraces rise
dramatically off the maountains from the eastern part of the lake, and these
together with the flower-beds, a riot of brilliant colors, present an
unforgettable sight.
Shalimar, the
garden of love, was built by Emperor Jahangir, whose love for the Kashmir was
legendary. Shaded by magnificient chinar trees, the Shalimar is a series of
stones of pavilions and flowerbeds.
Pari Mahal, Initially a garden built by Dara Shikoh for his
sufi teacher, Mulla Shah, and decorated with several springs that have dried up,
the Pari Mahal gardens are now proudly maintained by the state government. Built
around a small spring, they house exotic flowering plants laid out in terraces
surmounted by the ruined arches of a once beautiful building. Pari Mahal is
illuminated at night, and can be seen, located on the on the spur of a hill,
most places in Srinagar.
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